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Electronic Equipment > Electronics Misc > Capacitors & co...
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Capacitors & conservation of charge

by exxos_uk@[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sep 1, 2008 at 09:41 AM

Hi all,

While messing with buck/boost circuits I had some thoughts which don't
hold up in real tests....

A simple example (aside from losses) is that if transfer energy from
say 10V 10uF into 1uF the voltage will increase to preserve the
charge.

Now, in my circuit, I charge 25V 1,000uF capacitor and charge a 10uH
inductor. When the switch turns off, all the energy should be in the
10uH inductance. So if I have a 100pF capacitor, then the voltage
should be like 100,000volts according to my workings out.

Now I ran a computer simulation on this, at best I can only obtain
12KV on the 100pF. So most of the energy is lost in switching losses I
assume.

In realworld tests, I end up with  less voltage than I started out
with, So I am trying to find out why ?

I know charging 22uH inductor at 100khz can be used as a buck/boost
supply, I built a simple 12V to 30V inverter, can switch 10amps
easily. Though I am not running at 100khz, only 100hz. Though the
current pulse rises to something like 500amps over 500uS.

I am not sure I follow all this exactly, Or even if it will work ?
AFAIK, The longer a inductor has current pumped across it the more
charge it obtains over time. So at turn off, all the energy given to a
coil is recovered. It works well, even with my simple buck/boost
circuit.

So I am slightly confused as to why pu****ng 500A into a coil has no
effect. I can only assume I have a huge loss somewhere, Or I do not
follow the idea correctly ?

Cheers,
Chris
 




 6 Posts in Topic:
Capacitors & conservation of charge
exxos_uk@[EMAIL PROTECTED  2008-09-01 09:41:13 
Re: Capacitors & conservation of charge
cabraham01@[EMAIL PROTECT  2008-09-11 10:44:02 
Re: Capacitors & conservation of charge
Adam S <not.valid@[EMA  2008-10-04 21:52:08 
Re: Capacitors & conservation of charge
z <gzuckier@[EMAIL PRO  2008-10-07 14:00:06 
Re: Capacitors & conservation of charge
cabraham01@[EMAIL PROTECT  2008-10-10 14:40:59 
Re: Capacitors & conservation of charge
Eeyore <rabbitsfriends  2008-10-11 13:53:32 

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tan12V112 Fri Nov 21 11:10:34 CST 2008.